MySQL 5.7 のインストール（Linux）
- Hanayo Minamisawa [Ricksoft]
Owned by Hanayo Minamisawa [Ricksoft]
2022/04/10
29 min read
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はじめに
この手順では、CentOS 7 系に MySQL 5.7 をインストールする手順を説明します。
以下の説明の中で実行している各コマンドはroot権限を持つユーザーで入力してください。
1．MySQL のインストール
MySQL のRPMパッケージをダウンロードページよりダウンロードします。
実行コマンド
# curl -LkvOf https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
実行結果
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0* About to connect() to dev.mysql.com port 443 (#0)
* Trying 137.254.60.11...
* Connected to dev.mysql.com (137.254.60.11) port 443 (#0)
* Initializing NSS with certpath: sql:/etc/pki/nssdb
* skipping SSL peer certificate verification
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0* SSL connection using TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
* Server certificate:
* subject: CN=www.mysql.com,OU=Oracle PEO ADC,O=Oracle Corporation,L=Redwood City,ST=California,C=US
* start date: Feb 23 00:00:00 2018 GMT
* expire date: Feb 23 12:00:00 2019 GMT
* common name: www.mysql.com
* issuer: CN=DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US
> GET /get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.29.0
> Host: dev.mysql.com
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 302 Found
< Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2018 10:40:22 GMT
< Server: Apache
< X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
< Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=15768000
< Set-Cookie: MySQL_S=au9hi4ojkg1173it769bc0lgm716h8q8; path=/; domain=mysql.com; HttpOnly
< Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
< Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
< Pragma: no-cache
< Location: https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
< X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
< X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
< Content-Length: 0
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
<
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- 0:00:01 --:--:-- 0
* Connection #0 to host dev.mysql.com left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm'
* About to connect() to repo.mysql.com port 443 (#1)
* Trying 103.2.51.159...
* Connected to repo.mysql.com (103.2.51.159) port 443 (#1)
* skipping SSL peer certificate verification
* SSL connection using TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
* Server certificate:
* subject: CN=cdn.mysql.com,OU=Content Management Services IT,O=Oracle Corporation,L=Redwood Shores,ST=California,C=US
* start date: Jul 29 00:00:00 2017 GMT
* expire date: Oct 28 23:59:59 2018 GMT
* common name: cdn.mysql.com
* issuer: CN=GeoTrust SSL CA - G3,O=GeoTrust Inc.,C=US
> GET //mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.29.0
> Host: repo.mysql.com
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Server: Apache
< ETag: "c070b754ce2de9f714ab4db4736c7e05:1493312493"
< Last-Modified: Thu, 27 Apr 2017 10:45:59 GMT
< Accept-Ranges: bytes
< Content-Length: 25680
< Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2018 10:40:22 GMT
< Connection: keep-alive
< Content-Type: application/x-redhat-package-manager
<
{ [data not shown]
100 25680 100 25680 0 0 20562 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 20562
* Connection #1 to host repo.mysql.com left intact
リポジトリを登録します。
実行コマンド
# yum localinstall -y mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
実行結果
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Examining mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm: mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch Marking mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mysql57-community-release.noarch 0:el7-11 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================ Installing: mysql57-community-release noarch el7-11 /mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch 31 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================ Install 1 Package Total size: 31 k Installed size: 31 k Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Installing : mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch 1/1 Verifying : mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch 1/1 Installed: mysql57-community-release.noarch 0:el7-11 Complete!
リポジトリが登録されていることを確認します。
実行コマンド
# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
実行結果
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 45 mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 59 mysql57-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.7 Community Server 247
インストールします。
コマンドの実行途中で、ダウンロードとインストールの確認が求められます。画面の表示内容を確認し、問題なければ「y」を入力してインストールを進めてください。
実行コマンド
# yum install mysql-community-server
実行結果
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.25-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(strict) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Getopt::Long) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: net-tools for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/perl for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-libs = 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) >= 1.3 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) >= 1.10 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-macros for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-libs for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(threads::shared) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(threads) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(constant) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::Local) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::HiRes) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Storable) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple::XHTML) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple::Search) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Filter::Util::Call) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Temp) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec::Unix) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec::Functions) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Path) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Exporter) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Cwd) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Carp) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libperl.so()(64bit) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
---> Package perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Usage) >= 1.14 for package: perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Text::ParseWords) for package: perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-7.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7 will be obsoleting
---> Package perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Filter.x86_64 0:1.49-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.40-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Escapes) >= 1.04 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Encode) for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Text) >= 3.15 for package: perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl-Pod-Perldoc for package: perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Scalar-List-Utils.x86_64 0:1.27-248.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Storable.x86_64 0:2.45-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 will be installed
---> Package perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 will be installed
---> Package perl-threads.x86_64 0:1.87-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.43-6.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7 will be obsoleting
---> Package perl-Encode.x86_64 0:2.51-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-294.el7_6 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(parent) for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(HTTP::Tiny) for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.7.25-1.el7 mysql57-community 2.2 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5
mysql-community-libs-compat
x86_64 5.7.25-1.el7 mysql57-community 2.0 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.7.25-1.el7 mysql57-community 165 M
Installing for dependencies:
libaio x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 base 24 k
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.7.25-1.el7 mysql57-community 24 M
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.7.25-1.el7 mysql57-community 274 k
net-tools x86_64 2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7 base 306 k
perl x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 updates 8.0 M
perl-Carp noarch 1.26-244.el7 base 19 k
perl-Encode x86_64 2.51-7.el7 base 1.5 M
perl-Exporter noarch 5.68-3.el7 base 28 k
perl-File-Path noarch 2.09-2.el7 base 26 k
perl-File-Temp noarch 0.23.01-3.el7 base 56 k
perl-Filter x86_64 1.49-3.el7 base 76 k
perl-Getopt-Long noarch 2.40-3.el7 base 56 k
perl-HTTP-Tiny noarch 0.033-3.el7 base 38 k
perl-PathTools x86_64 3.40-5.el7 base 82 k
perl-Pod-Escapes noarch 1:1.04-294.el7_6 updates 51 k
perl-Pod-Perldoc noarch 3.20-4.el7 base 87 k
perl-Pod-Simple noarch 1:3.28-4.el7 base 216 k
perl-Pod-Usage noarch 1.63-3.el7 base 27 k
perl-Scalar-List-Utils x86_64 1.27-248.el7 base 36 k
perl-Socket x86_64 2.010-4.el7 base 49 k
perl-Storable x86_64 2.45-3.el7 base 77 k
perl-Text-ParseWords noarch 3.29-4.el7 base 14 k
perl-Time-HiRes x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7 base 45 k
perl-Time-Local noarch 1.2300-2.el7 base 24 k
perl-constant noarch 1.27-2.el7 base 19 k
perl-libs x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 updates 688 k
perl-macros x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 updates 44 k
perl-parent noarch 1:0.225-244.el7 base 12 k
perl-podlators noarch 2.5.1-3.el7 base 112 k
perl-threads x86_64 1.87-4.el7 base 49 k
perl-threads-shared x86_64 1.43-6.el7 base 39 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 3 Packages (+31 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 205 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/34): libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 kB 00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql57-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Public key for mysql-community-common-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/34): mysql-community-common-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 274 kB 00:00
(3/34): mysql-community-libs-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.2 MB 00:00
(4/34): mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rp | 2.0 MB 00:00
(5/34): perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch.rpm | 19 kB 00:00
(6/34): net-tools-2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm | 306 kB 00:00
(7/34): perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:01
(8/34): perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 26 kB 00:00
(9/34): perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 56 kB 00:00
(10/34): perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 76 kB 00:00
(11/34): perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 56 kB 00:00
(12/34): perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 38 kB 00:00
(13/34): perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 82 kB 00:00
(14/34): perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64.rpm | 8.0 MB 00:02
(15/34): perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch.rpm | 87 kB 00:00
(16/34): perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch.rpm | 216 kB 00:00
(17/34): perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 27 kB 00:00
(18/34): perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64.rpm | 36 kB 00:00
(19/34): perl-Socket-2.010-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00
(20/34): perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 77 kB 00:00
(21/34): perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch.rpm | 14 kB 00:00
(22/34): perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 45 kB 00:00
(23/34): perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 24 kB 00:00
(24/34): perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 19 kB 00:00
(25/34): perl-libs-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64.rpm | 688 kB 00:00
(26/34): perl-macros-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64.rpm | 44 kB 00:00
(27/34): perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch.rpm | 12 kB 00:00
(28/34): perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 112 kB 00:00
(29/34): perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00
(30/34): perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 39 kB 00:00
(31/34): mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 MB 00:05
(32/34): perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 28 kB 00:03
(33/34): perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-294.el7_6.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:04
(34/34): mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 165 MB 00:08
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 22 MB/s | 205 MB 00:09
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
Userid : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
Package : mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : mysql-community-common-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64 1/35
Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64 2/35
Installing : mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64 3/35
Installing : 1:perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch 4/35
Installing : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch 5/35
Installing : perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch 6/35
Installing : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch 7/35
Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-294.el7_6.noarch 8/35
Installing : perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64 9/35
Installing : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch 10/35
Installing : perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch 11/35
Installing : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64 12/35
Installing : 4:perl-macros-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64 13/35
Installing : perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64 14/35
Installing : perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch 15/35
Installing : perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch 16/35
Installing : perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch 17/35
Installing : perl-Socket-2.010-4.el7.x86_64 18/35
Installing : perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch 19/35
Installing : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64 20/35
Installing : perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64 21/35
Installing : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64 22/35
Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch 23/35
Installing : perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch 24/35
Installing : perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch 25/35
Installing : perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64 26/35
Installing : perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64 27/35
Installing : perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64 28/35
Installing : perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch 29/35
Installing : 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64 30/35
Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7.x86_64 31/35
Installing : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 32/35
Installing : mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64 33/35
Installing : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64 34/35
Erasing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 35/35
Verifying : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch 1/35
Verifying : mysql-community-common-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64 2/35
Verifying : perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64 3/35
Verifying : perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64 4/35
Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-294.el7_6.noarch 5/35
Verifying : perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch 6/35
Verifying : perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch 7/35
Verifying : perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64 8/35
Verifying : 1:perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch 9/35
Verifying : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64 10/35
Verifying : mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64 11/35
Verifying : perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch 12/35
Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch 13/35
Verifying : perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch 14/35
Verifying : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 15/35
Verifying : 4:perl-macros-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64 16/35
Verifying : perl-Socket-2.010-4.el7.x86_64 17/35
Verifying : perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch 18/35
Verifying : net-tools-2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7.x86_64 19/35
Verifying : mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64 20/35
Verifying : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64 21/35
Verifying : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64 22/35
Verifying : perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch 23/35
Verifying : perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64 24/35
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64 25/35
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64 26/35
Verifying : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch 27/35
Verifying : perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch 28/35
Verifying : perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch 29/35
Verifying : perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64 30/35
Verifying : perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64 31/35
Verifying : perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch 32/35
Verifying : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch 33/35
Verifying : 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64 34/35
Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 35/35
Installed:
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7
mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7
mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7
mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7
net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7
perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6
perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7
perl-Encode.x86_64 0:2.51-7.el7
perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7
perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7
perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7
perl-Filter.x86_64 0:1.49-3.el7
perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-3.el7
perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7
perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.40-5.el7
perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-294.el7_6
perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7
perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7
perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7
perl-Scalar-List-Utils.x86_64 0:1.27-248.el7
perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-4.el7
perl-Storable.x86_64 0:2.45-3.el7
perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7
perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7
perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7
perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7
perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6
perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6
perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7
perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7
perl-threads.x86_64 0:1.87-4.el7
perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.43-6.el7
Replaced:
mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5
Complete!
MySQL を起動します。
実行コマンド
# systemctl start mysqld && systemctl is-active mysqld
実行結果
active
ここまでで MySQL 5.7 のインストールができました。
2．セキュリティ設定
初期パスワードを確認します。
実行コマンド
# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
実行結果
2018-04-18T10:47:20.952942Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: <初期パスワード>
セキュリティ設定のウィザードにしたがって設定します。
実行コマンド
# mysql_secure_installation
実行結果
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n]
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]
... Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]
- Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist
... Failed! Not critical, keep moving...
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]
... Success!
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
Cleaning up...
これでインストール作業は終了です。
公式ドキュメント：2.5.1 Installing MySQL on Linux Using the MySQL Yum Repository
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